UN Special Procedures

References to caste-based discrimination in reports by thematic Special Rapporteurs (2005-2007)

 

As part of the UN core programme, IDSN monitors the developments and references made to caste-based discrimination in studies undertaken by the UN Special Rapporteurs (thematic mandates) in caste-affected countries. See an overview of the different forms of human rights monitoring mechanisms that IDSN is making use of in its work.
 
You can also download IDSN's Overview of Special Procedures 2005-2007  for references to caste-based discrimination in 2005-2007 (updated June 2007) to see how relevant Special Rapporteurs (Special Rapporteur on Racism; Special Rapporteur on Adequate Housing; Special Rapporteur on Education; etc.) include caste-based discrimination in their annual reports, communications and other studies.
 
Click here to find a complete list of Special Rapporteurs (thematic mandates) on the OHCHR website and a list of all annual reports 2007  submitted to the Human Rights Council.

 

The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has made a Manual of the UN Human Rights Special Procedures which provides a guidance to mandate-holders appointed under the Special Procedures system. The manual is drafted in June 2006 and is therefore based on the system before the UN reform process of the human rights mechanisms (including the establishment of the new Human Rights Council), and therefore reflects the old methods of the mandate-holders. Until futher notice, however, this manual gives a comprehensive introduction to the role and functions of the mandate-holders and the methods of work which still form a basis for the way that Special Rapporteurs work until a new code-of-conduct has been established in greater detail by the Human Rights Council.

 
Read the Resolution on Institution-building adopted on 18 June 2007 by the Human Rights Council establishing the system of the Special Procedures (selection and appointment of mandate-holders; review, rationalisation and improvement of mandates) on page 10-14. The OHCHR has drafted a fact sheet on the work and structures of the Human Rights Council including the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) mechanism, the Special Procedures, and the Complaints Procedure.
 
Cases referred to Special Rapporteurs by IDSN
  • In September 2005, IDSN submitted information about the Gohana case to the Special Rapporteur on Contemporary Forms of Racism, Mr. Doudou Diène, who transmitted a communication to the Government of India and received a reply from the government on 29 May 2006. This is reflected in an addendum to Mr. Diène's report submitted to the Human Rights Council at its 5th session (June 2007). For more information, see IDSN's Overview of Special Procedures (page 2).
  • In September 2005, IDSN submitted information about the Moosa case to the UN Special Representative on Human Rights Defenders, Ms. Hina Jilani although this case was not mentioned in her report on communications to/from governments since 2005

UN Special Rapporteur on Racism takes up caste discrimination (October 2003)

In his report to the UN General Assembly in October 2003, Special Rapporteur on Racism, Doudou Diène included the specific recommendation that "the question of castes, because it is deeply rooted in value systems and cultural and religious values and is pervasive and still practised in the societies concerned, should be given priority in the follow-up to the Durban Conference, in the fight against all forms of discrimination and the promotion of human rights worldwide." In his oral presentation to the GA Third Committee on 24 October 2003, Mr. Diène highlighted the caste issue, describing it as a type of discrimination resilient in terms of prevalence and persistence, and affecting both developing and developed countries. He called on the General Assembly and countries to give priority attention to this issue, and indicated that he would make it a central concern in his next reports.

 

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